Coastal change rates

Calculate an average rate while preserving the period measured.

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Coastal change rates

Both surveys use the same defined cliff-top line and coordinate system. Movement is a net landward change over the whole period.

RecordValue
Initial survey year2000
Final survey year2015
Landward movement of the same cliff-top line (m)30
Fictional repeated cliff-top surveys All values are synthetic.
Resource description

Fictional repeated cliff-top surveys

1. What is the mean annual retreat rate in m/year?

2. What evidence would test whether retreat was steady within the period?

Choose an answer

The maps and data are fictional. These exercises do not count as required fieldwork.

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State the unit and the part of the resource you used. A pattern in a fictional dataset is evidence for that exercise; it does not establish a fact about a real place.

Check whether an explanation is supported by the data or needs additional geographical knowledge. For statistical tasks, a calculated result does not establish causation or significance by itself.

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