Sources and resource rights

Case evidence links to its source with observation period, geographical scope and checked date. Sources are paraphrased for educational exercises; source documents are not mirrored here.

All generated practice maps, charts, scenarios and datasets in this release are original and fictional. They are not Ordnance Survey sheets or exam-board booklets. No proprietary map tiles or textbook photographs are bundled.

Teacher exports contain their own resource credits. Real-world evidence remains subject to its provider’s terms; an open web page does not automatically permit reproducing its images or tables.

Historical evidence is preserved as historical. A checked date records verification, not the date of the observation.

Editorial illustrations

The landscape and fieldwork pictures were generated with AI. They show imagined settings. Use the sources on case study pages for evidence about real places and events.

Primary source register

earthquake.usgs.gov — us20002926
www.usgs.gov — size-distribution-and-mobility-landslides-caused-2015-mw78-gorkha-earthquake-nepal
www.worldbank.org — post-earthquake-reconstruction-in-nepal-rebuilding-lives-one-home-at-a-time
www.who.int — 01-05-2015-who-issues-rapid-health-assessment-on-impact-of-nepal-earthquake
www.who.int — 26-04-2015-who-sending-in-more-medical-supplies-and-assisting-the-arrival-of-foreign-medic
pubs.usgs.gov — 1048
www.usgs.gov — complex-rupture-during-12-january-2010-haiti-earthquake
documents.worldbank.org — 701020ESW0P1190R0Haiti0PDNA020100EN.pdf
www.ifrc.org — MDRHT00825.pdf
www.unicef.org — haiti-earthquake-10-years-later
earthquake.usgs.gov — impact
earthquake.usgs.gov — impact
www.reconstruction.go.jp — GEJE
www.data.jma.go.jp — LessonsLearned_Improvements_brochure.pdf
science.nasa.gov — eruption-of-eyjafjallajokull-volcano-iceland-43676
documents1.worldbank.org — Typhoon-Yolanda-Haiyan-and-the-case-for-building-an-emergency-cash-transfer-program-in-the
gpm.nasa.gov — haiyan-and-tropical-storm-30-bring-heavy-rains-philippines
www.who.int — the-power-of-preparedness
upload.wikimedia.org — Tropical_Cyclone_Report_–_Hurricane_Katrina.pdf
www.mvd.usace.army.mil — fema-accredits-hurricane-and-storm-damage-risk-reduction-system-hsdrrs
www.usace.army.mil — 170-hurricane-katrina
www.gov.uk — somerset-levels-and-moors-reducing-the-risk-of-flooding
www.metoffice.gov.uk — record-uk-winter-rainfall-of-2013-14
www.gov.uk — new-action-plan-to-protect-somerset-from-flooding
www.gov.uk — somerset-levels-and-moors-reducing-the-risk-of-flooding
www.gov.uk — tenth-anniversary-of-boscastle-and-north-cornwall-floods
www.cumberland.gov.uk — section_19_flood_investigation_report_carlisle_-_2015_0.pdf
www.gov.uk — jubilee-river-flood-alleviation-scheme
www.forestresearch.gov.uk — slowing-the-flow-at-pickering
www.gov.uk — medmerry-coastal-flood-defence-scheme
www.gov.uk — medmerry-showcased-at-the-iucn-world-conservation-congress
www.gov.uk — ea-habitat-creation-and-flood-scheme-leading-the-way-on-new-global-standard-for-nature-bas
www.nationaltrust.org.uk — case-study-medmerry-nature-reserve
www.gov.uk — pm-attends-reopening-of-the-dawlish-railway-line
science.nasa.gov — tropical-deforestation
www.nature.com — srep32017
www.nasa.gov — indonesias-bangka-belitung-islands-kalimantan-fire
iucn.org — saying-no-palm-oil-would-likely-displace-not-halt-biodiversity-loss---iucn-report
www.worldbank.org — costarica
www.worldbank.org — rwanda-afe-economic-update-nature-based-tourism-holds-tremendous-economic-potential
home.nps.gov — wolf.htm
www.nps.gov — springs.htm
www.nps.gov — dena-rad.htm
www.nps.gov — pretty-rocks-bridge-complete-090226.htm
www.nps.gov — glaciersoverview.htm
www.worldbank.org — positive-economic-momentum-in-nigeria-now-time-to-bring-home-the-gains
nigerianstat.gov.ng — 78
www.shell.com — tax-contribution-report-2023.pdf
wedocs.unep.org — 6a723752-f705-41ea-b744-ae2f49f92809
www.shell.com — spdc-sale.html
hdr.undp.org — hdr2025reporten.pdf
www.worldbank.org — promoting-livable-cities-by-investing-in-urban-mobility
documents1.worldbank.org — P501265-a4de204f-a12a-4b57-bc1a-e2cbb591d311.pdf
documents1.worldbank.org — ACS13975-REVISED-P154166-PUBLIC-LMDGP-Study-20150623-Final.pdf
www.worldbank.org — the-cost-of-air-pollution-in-lagos
resilientcitiesnetwork.org — Lagos-Resilience-Strategy-English.pdf
unilag.edu.ng — unilag-historical-odyssey
sdinet.org — Annual-Report-201920-Download.pdf
www.worldbank.org — brazil-world-bank-supports-fiscal-management-sustainable-development-rio-de-janeiro
documents1.worldbank.org — ICR00004109-06272017.pdf
www.bristol.gov.uk —
onlineservices.glasgow.gov.uk — viewSelectedDocument.asp
www.queenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk — legacy-company-submits-plans-most-important-regeneration-project-25-years
www.queenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk — rising-housing-challenge
www.queenelizabetholympicpark.co.uk — creating-opportunities-east-londoners
www.pub.gov.sg — OurWaterStory
science.nasa.gov — shrinking-aral-sea
www.worldbank.org — half-a-world-apart-vietnam-and-the-sahel-face-climate-fueled-food-challenges
www.worldbank.org — helping-bangladish-protect-its-coastal-communities-from-tidal-flooding-and-storm-surges
www.worldbank.org — bangladesh-solar-home-systems-provide-clean-energy-for-20-million-people
ppp.worldbank.org — morocco-noor-ouarzazate-concentrated-solar-power-complex
www.gov.uk — worlds-largest-offshore-wind-farm-to-be-built-in-the-uk
www.worldbank.org — strengthening-flood-resilience-in-rapidly-growing-cities
www.worldbank.org — world-bank-report-outlines-path-to-high-income-for-viet-nam-through-higher-value-trade-and
www.worldbank.org — world-bank-to-boost-jobs-competitiveness-and-sustainable-mining-in-peru
documents.worldbank.org — Waters-Edge-Rising-to-the-Challenge-of-a-Changing-World.pdf
www.nps.gov — deserts.htm
www.worldbank.org — CSA_Brochure_web_WB.pdf
microdata.worldbank.org — 3390
www.ats.aq — protocol.html
data.unhcr.org — 121204
www.gov.uk — taking-an-adaptive-approach-thames-estuary-2100
filestore.aqa.org.uk — AQA-8035-SP-2016.PDF
qualifications.pearson.com — gcse-2016-l12-geography-a-spec.pdf
qualifications.pearson.com — gcse-2016-l12-geography-b-spec.pdf
www.ocr.org.uk — 207306-specification-accredited-gcse-geography-a-j383.pdf
www.ocr.org.uk — 737448-specification-accredited-gcse-geography-b-j384.pdf
www.eduqas.co.uk — geography-gcse-a
www.eduqas.co.uk — geography-gcse-b
filestore.aqa.org.uk — AQA-7037-SP-2016.PDF
qualifications.pearson.com — pearson-edexcel-a-level-geography-issue-6.pdf
www.ocr.org.uk — geography-h081-h481-from-2016
www.eduqas.co.uk — geography-asa-level
ccea.org.uk — GCSE Geography (2017)-specification-Standard.pdf
ccea.org.uk — GCE Geography (2018)-specification-Standard_0.pdf
www.wjec.co.uk — wjec-gcse-geography-specification-e.pdf
www.wjec.co.uk — geography-gcse-legacy
www.wjec.co.uk — wjec-gce-geography-spec-from-2016-e.pdf
www.sqa.org.uk — n5-course-spec-geography.pdf
www.sqa.org.uk — h-course-spec-geography.pdf
www.sqa.org.uk — AHCourseSpecGeography.pdf
qualifications.pearson.com — international-gcse-geography-2017.html
www.cambridgeinternational.org — 664610-2025-2026-syllabus.pdf
www.cambridgeinternational.org — 718150-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
www.cambridgeinternational.org — 718332-2027-2029-syllabus.pdf
ibo.org — geography
qualifications.pearson.com — ial-geography-specification.pdf
www.oxfordaqa.com — international-as-and-a-level-geography-9635
www.aqa.org.uk — geography-7036
qualifications.pearson.com — geography-2016.html
www.cambridgeinternational.org — cambridge-international-as-and-a-level-geography-9696
www.metoffice.gov.uk — deep-dive-after-a-remarkable-summer-meteorological-autumn-has-arrived
wmo.int — State of the Climate 2025_1 pager_final.pdf
www.worldbank.org — how-better-transport-drives-opportunity
www.metoffice.gov.uk — summaries
wmo.int — state-of-global-climate-2025
www.worldbank.org — nigeria-development-update-ndu
www.fao.org — launch-of-the-state-of-food-security-and-nutrition-in-the-world-(sofi)-2026-report-stateme
www.fao.org — en
www.gov.uk — thames-estuary-2100-15-year-monitoring-review-non-technical-summary
www.iea.org — electricity-mid-year-update-2026
www.aqa.org.uk — specification-at-a-glance
www.aqa.org.uk — specification-at-a-glance
www.eduqas.co.uk — eduqas-gcse-geography-a-spec-from-2016-e-24-01-20.pdf
www.eduqas.co.uk — gcse-geography-b-specification.pdf
www.ocr.org.uk — specification-at-a-glance
www.eduqas.co.uk — eduqas-a-level-geography-spec-from-2016-e-24-01-2020.pdf
www.usgs.gov — impervious-surfaces-and-flooding
www.bgs.ac.uk — erosion
www.aqa.org.uk — living-with-the-physical-environment
www.aqa.org.uk — challenges-in-the-human-environment
weather.metoffice.gov.uk — global-circulation-patterns
www.ipcc.ch — wg1
hdr.undp.org — human-development-index
www.fao.org — 122386
water.usgs.gov — water-cycle
www.usgs.gov — groundwater-decline-and-depletion
www.eia.gov — faq.php
www.aqa.org.uk — geographical-applications
www.gov.uk — the-magenta-book
www.aqa.org.uk — physical-geography
www.aqa.org.uk — human-geography
www.ipcc.ch — chapter-5
www.noaa.gov — ocean-acidification
www.gov.uk — thames-estuary-2100-te2100
www.undrr.org — disaster-risk
www.worldbank.org — wdr2020
www.who.int — determinants-of-health
www.unhcr.org — internally-displaced-people
nsidc.org — science-glaciers
nsidc.org — why-glaciers-matter
webapps.bgs.ac.uk — lexicon.cfm
www.unccd.int — overview
www.noaa.gov — coral-reef-ecosystems