Eyjafjallajökull eruption, 2010

Southern Iceland · Event or project period: 2010

The April eruption beneath an ice-covered volcano produced an ash plume and meltwater flooding. NASA reported evacuations associated with rapidly increasing river flow.

An eruption under ice links volcanic heat, melting and downstream flood risk. The ash plume creates a different exposure pathway from the local flood.

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Evidence and its scope

ClaimPeriod and scopeSource
Evacuations on 14 April followed signs of a jökulhlaup associated with eruption beneath the glacier.

historical evidence

14–15 April 2010

Communities near Eyjafjallajökull

Open source

Checked 2026-10-07

Possible requirement roles

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Source evaluation · Contours and relief