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Resource booklet — use alongside the question paper.

Urban access and housing

AQA GCSE Geography45 minutes25 marksPractice context: 2027Version 2026.10.08.2

Guided practice

8035/3 geographical applications: issue-evaluation skills

Original practice assessment with editable questions and worked guidance.

Access and an urban development decision

Use maps, data and stakeholder evidence to develop a geographical argument. The resources describe one fictional teaching scenario.

Options

Brownfield housing with bus access: £12 million

Reuses developed land

Enables 400 new homes in District A

Remediation costs may increase; affordability needs explicit provision

Future access changes need a separate forecast; current journey times are only the baseline

Edge-of-town housing: £9 million

Enables an undeveloped site

Enables 600 new homes in District B

May increase car dependence and consume undeveloped land

Future access changes need a separate forecast; current journey times are only the baseline

Improve access and existing housing: £7 million

Benefits current residents and may reduce displacement

Improves 200 existing homes in District C

Does not enable new homes

Future access changes need a separate forecast; current journey times are only the baseline

Stakeholder evidence

Tenant representative: New housing should be affordable to existing residents.

Transport planner: Scheduled journey time is only part of door-to-door access.

Local employer: Workers need reliable access at the hours we operate.

Journey network linking representative district centres to the clinic at D

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional journey networkTravel times and status: A–B: 4 minutes, open; B–D: 5 minutes, closed; A–C: 4 minutes, open; C–D: 3 minutes, open; B–C: 6 minutes, open. Travel is allowed in both directions on open links.4 minClosed4 min3 min6 minABCDStartClinicDashed link: closed. Solid links: permitted in both directions.Link lengths in this diagram do not represent ground distance.
FromToJourney time (min)Status
AB4Open
BD5Closed
AC4Open
CD3Open
BC6Open
Fictional journey network. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Use only open links. Add stated journey times, rather than measuring the drawing. The route times are a simplified fictional model; waiting, congestion and individual access needs are not supplied. Each district is represented at its lettered node. This does not locate every resident at that point.

District populations and access

DistrictPopulationArea (km²)Modelled journey to clinic at D (minutes)Low-income households (%)
District A1800011714
District B200008923
District C1500010326
District D340007026
Original fictional teaching data. These are not observations or predictions for a real place.
Resource description

Access time is the shortest open network route from each representative district node to D, excluding walking and waiting. Household percentages cannot be multiplied by population as if people were households.

Housing proposals linked to management alternatives

OptionDistrictNew homes enabledExisting homes improvedInfrastructure cost (£ million)
Brownfield housing with bus accessDistrict A400012
Edge-of-town housingDistrict B60009
Improve access and existing housingDistrict C02007
Original fictional teaching data. These are not observations or predictions for a real place.
Resource description

These are the same three management alternatives listed below. Infrastructure costs exclude private construction. Current district access is a baseline, not a forecast of access after development.

Management alternatives

OptionCapital cost (£ million)BenefitLimitation
Brownfield housing with bus access12Reuses developed land; Enables 400 new homes in District ARemediation costs may increase; affordability needs explicit provision; Future access changes need a separate forecast; current journey times are only the baseline
Edge-of-town housing9Enables an undeveloped site; Enables 600 new homes in District BMay increase car dependence and consume undeveloped land; Future access changes need a separate forecast; current journey times are only the baseline
Improve access and existing housing7Benefits current residents and may reduce displacement; Improves 200 existing homes in District CDoes not enable new homes; Future access changes need a separate forecast; current journey times are only the baseline
Original fictional teaching data. These are not observations or predictions for a real place.
Resource description

Available capital budget: £15 million. Options are alternatives; their benefits cannot simply be added. Operating costs are separate.

Scenario assumptions

No claim is made about the needs of every individual in a district.; Population density is not a measure of deprivation.

Supplementary geographical skill: Choropleth maps

The shading represents a percentage of households, not a total. Each class includes its lower boundary and excludes its upper boundary: a value of 20 belongs in 20–30, not 10–20.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional district flood surveyA–D use these non-overlapping classes: 0 to less than 10%; 10 to less than 20%; 20 to less than 30%; 30 to less than 40%. A has 1,000 households and D has 100 households.A: 9%B: 11%C: 29%D: 38%Share of households reporting flood damageA: 1,000 households; D: 100 households0 to less than 10%10 to less than 20%20 to less than 30%30 to less than 40%
DistrictReported damage (%)Households
A91000
B11500
C29500
D38100
Fictional district flood survey. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

A–D use these non-overlapping classes: 0 to less than 10%; 10 to less than 20%; 20 to less than 30%; 30 to less than 40%. A has 1,000 households and D has 100 households.

Supplementary geographical skill: Population pyramids

These are broad age categories, not equal five-year bands. The six bars together sum to 100%.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Broad age structure0–14: male 12%, female 22%; 15–64: male 28%, female 14%; 65+: male 10%, female 14%0–1412%22%15–6428%14%65+10%14%MaleFemaleEach bar is a percentage of the whole population.The three age groups have different age spans.
Age groupMale (% of total)Female (% of total)
0–141222
15–642814
65+1014
Broad age structure. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

0–14: male 12%, female 22%; 15–64: male 28%, female 14%; 65+: male 10%, female 14%

Supplementary geographical skill: Interpret correlation cautiously

Fictional training exercise. Each pair represents a different fictional street measured during the same time window.

StreetTree cover (%)Temperature (°C)
A1027
B2026
C3024
D4023
E5022
Fictional training data created by GeographyHelp

Original fictional model and resources: GeographyHelp. · Written practice context: https://filestore.aqa.org.uk/resources/geography/AQA-80353-SMS.PDF