Editable original practice. Use the browser’s print command to save a PDF.

Resource booklet — use alongside the question paper.

Hazards and ecosystems

AQA GCSE Geography45 minutes40 marksPractice context: 2027Version 2026.10.08.2

Original practice assessment with editable questions and worked guidance.

Contours and relief

Each line joins locations at the same height. No spot height is supplied for P.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional hill contoursFour contours rise from 80 m to 140 m at intervals of 20 m. P is between the two highest contours.80 m100 m120 m140 mPP lies between the third and fourth contour.
Fictional hill contours. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Four contours rise from 80 m to 140 m at intervals of 20 m. P is between the two highest contours.

Scatter plots

Six locations were observed once. Several unmeasured factors could influence the number of trees.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional settlement transect1 km: 28 trees; 2 km: 24 trees; 3 km: 20 trees; 4 km: 19 trees; 5 km: 14 trees; 6 km: 13 trees05101520253035123456Trees within 50 mDistance from town centre (km)
Distance (km)Trees within 50 m
128
224
320
419
514
613
Fictional settlement transect. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

1 km: 28 trees; 2 km: 24 trees; 3 km: 20 trees; 4 km: 19 trees; 5 km: 14 trees; 6 km: 13 trees

Coastal change rates

Both surveys use the same defined cliff-top line and coordinate system. Movement is a net landward change over the whole period.

RecordValue
Initial survey year2000
Final survey year2019
Landward movement of the same cliff-top line (m)95
Fictional repeated cliff-top surveys All values are synthetic.
Resource description

Fictional repeated cliff-top surveys

Coastal change rates

Both surveys use the same defined cliff-top line and coordinate system. Movement is a net landward change over the whole period.

RecordValue
Initial survey year2000
Final survey year2012
Landward movement of the same cliff-top line (m)60
Fictional repeated cliff-top surveys All values are synthetic.
Resource description

Fictional repeated cliff-top surveys

River hydrographs

Blue bars show rainfall in the hour ending at each labelled time. The green line shows discharge at that time. Peak lag is the difference between the hours of maximum rainfall and maximum discharge.

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Fictional storm hydrographHour 0: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 1: 4 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 2: 11 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 3: 6 mm rainfall, 9 m³/s discharge; Hour 4: 0 mm rainfall, 15 m³/s discharge; Hour 5: 0 mm rainfall, 21 m³/s discharge; Hour 6: 0 mm rainfall, 27 m³/s discharge; Hour 7: 0 mm rainfall, 21 m³/s discharge; Hour 8: 0 mm rainfall, 15 m³/s discharge; Hour 9: 0 mm rainfall, 9 m³/s discharge; Hour 10: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 11: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 12: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge010203040051015200123456789101112Discharge (m³/s)Rainfall (mm)Hour since record began
HourRainfall in preceding hour (mm)Discharge (m³/s)
005
145
2115
369
4015
5021
6027
7021
8015
909
1005
1105
1205
Fictional storm hydrograph. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Hour 0: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 1: 4 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 2: 11 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 3: 6 mm rainfall, 9 m³/s discharge; Hour 4: 0 mm rainfall, 15 m³/s discharge; Hour 5: 0 mm rainfall, 21 m³/s discharge; Hour 6: 0 mm rainfall, 27 m³/s discharge; Hour 7: 0 mm rainfall, 21 m³/s discharge; Hour 8: 0 mm rainfall, 15 m³/s discharge; Hour 9: 0 mm rainfall, 9 m³/s discharge; Hour 10: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 11: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge; Hour 12: 0 mm rainfall, 5 m³/s discharge

Latitude and longitude

Read latitude and longitude separately. Give a signed number: north and east are positive, south and west negative. The grid is for coordinates, not for measuring distances.

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Coordinate training gridLongitude runs from -20° to 30°. Latitude runs from -30° to 20°. P is at longitude -10°, latitude -20°. Grid interval is 10°. This diagram is not a distance-preserving map projection.-20°-30°-10°-20°0°-10°10°0°20°10°30°20°PLongitude: west is negative; east is positiveLatitude: south is negative; north is positive
PointLatitude (signed degrees)Longitude (signed degrees)
P-20-10
Coordinate training grid. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Longitude runs from -20° to 30°. Latitude runs from -30° to 20°. P is at longitude -10°, latitude -20°. Grid interval is 10°. This diagram is not a distance-preserving map projection.

Scatter plots

Six locations were observed once. Several unmeasured factors could influence the number of trees.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional settlement transect1 km: 27 trees; 2 km: 14 trees; 3 km: 5 trees; 4 km: 5 trees; 5 km: 14 trees; 6 km: 27 trees05101520253035123456Trees within 50 mDistance from town centre (km)
Distance (km)Trees within 50 m
127
214
35
45
514
627
Fictional settlement transect. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

1 km: 27 trees; 2 km: 14 trees; 3 km: 5 trees; 4 km: 5 trees; 5 km: 14 trees; 6 km: 27 trees

Scatter plots

Six locations were observed once. Several unmeasured factors could influence the number of trees.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional settlement transect1 km: 25 trees; 2 km: 13 trees; 3 km: 5 trees; 4 km: 5 trees; 5 km: 13 trees; 6 km: 25 trees05101520253035123456Trees within 50 mDistance from town centre (km)
Distance (km)Trees within 50 m
125
213
35
45
513
625
Fictional settlement transect. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

1 km: 25 trees; 2 km: 13 trees; 3 km: 5 trees; 4 km: 5 trees; 5 km: 13 trees; 6 km: 25 trees

Scatter plots

Six locations were observed once. Several unmeasured factors could influence the number of trees.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional settlement transect1 km: 11 trees; 2 km: 13 trees; 3 km: 18 trees; 4 km: 21 trees; 5 km: 22 trees; 6 km: 25 trees05101520253035123456Trees within 50 mDistance from town centre (km)
Distance (km)Trees within 50 m
111
213
318
421
522
625
Fictional settlement transect. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

1 km: 11 trees; 2 km: 13 trees; 3 km: 18 trees; 4 km: 21 trees; 5 km: 22 trees; 6 km: 25 trees

Climate graphs

Use the accompanying exact monthly values for calculations. Both axes begin at zero.

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Monthly climate graphJan: 107 mm, 3°C; Feb: 79 mm, 4°C; Mar: 111 mm, 7°C; Apr: 99 mm, 10°C; May: 102 mm, 14°C; Jun: 23 mm, 17°C; Jul: 39 mm, 19°C; Aug: 19 mm, 18°C; Sep: 32 mm, 15°C; Oct: 108 mm, 11°C; Nov: 115 mm, 7°C; Dec: 114 mm, 4°C03060901201500102030JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecRainfall (mm)Temperature (°C)Blue bars: rainfall. Brown line: temperature.
MonthRainfall (mm)Temperature (°C)
Jan1073
Feb794
Mar1117
Apr9910
May10214
Jun2317
Jul3919
Aug1918
Sep3215
Oct10811
Nov1157
Dec1144
Monthly climate graph. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Jan: 107 mm, 3°C; Feb: 79 mm, 4°C; Mar: 111 mm, 7°C; Apr: 99 mm, 10°C; May: 102 mm, 14°C; Jun: 23 mm, 17°C; Jul: 39 mm, 19°C; Aug: 19 mm, 18°C; Sep: 32 mm, 15°C; Oct: 108 mm, 11°C; Nov: 115 mm, 7°C; Dec: 114 mm, 4°C

Calculate river discharge

Fictional training exercise. A team measures a permitted shallow reach from a safe platform. The section is simplified as a rectangle.

MeasurementValue
Width (m)4
Mean depth (m)0.3
Mean velocity (m/s)0.5
Fictional training data created by GeographyHelp

Sample beach material fairly

Fictional training exercise. Three zones have different surface materials. The group wants to compare all zones without choosing conspicuous stones.

ZoneLength of zone (m)
Upper30
Middle50
Lower20
Fictional training data created by GeographyHelp

Choropleth maps

The shading represents a percentage of households, not a total. Each class includes its lower boundary and excludes its upper boundary: a value of 20 belongs in 20–30, not 10–20.

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Fictional district flood surveyA–D use these non-overlapping classes: 0 to less than 10%; 10 to less than 20%; 20 to less than 30%; 30 to less than 40%. A has 1,000 households and D has 100 households.A: 6%B: 11%C: 23%D: 37%Share of households reporting flood damageA: 1,000 households; D: 100 households0 to less than 10%10 to less than 20%20 to less than 30%30 to less than 40%
DistrictReported damage (%)Households
A61000
B11500
C23500
D37100
Fictional district flood survey. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

A–D use these non-overlapping classes: 0 to less than 10%; 10 to less than 20%; 20 to less than 30%; 30 to less than 40%. A has 1,000 households and D has 100 households.

Map scale and distance

Use the stated printed measurement. Resizing this screen does not change the measurement in the table.

MeasurementValue
Map scale1:100,000
Measured route on a printed map9 cm
Distance along a fictional route All values are synthetic.
Resource description

Distance along a fictional route

Contours and relief

Each line joins locations at the same height. No spot height is supplied for P.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional hill contoursFour contours rise from 30 m to 60 m at intervals of 10 m. P is between the two highest contours.30 m40 m50 m60 mPP lies between the third and fourth contour.
Fictional hill contours. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Four contours rise from 30 m to 60 m at intervals of 10 m. P is between the two highest contours.

Contours and relief

Each line joins locations at the same height. No spot height is supplied for P.

Scroll the diagram sideways to see the full resource.

Fictional hill contoursFour contours rise from 60 m to 120 m at intervals of 20 m. P is between the two highest contours.60 m80 m100 m120 mPP lies between the third and fourth contour.
Fictional hill contours. Original fictional resource; not an official map or real dataset.
Resource description

Four contours rise from 60 m to 120 m at intervals of 20 m. P is between the two highest contours.

Original fictional scenarios and fieldwork resources: GeographyHelp, 2026. · Original controlled resources: GeographyHelp skills engine. · Official assessment context: https://filestore.aqa.org.uk/resources/geography/specifications/AQA-8035-SP-2016.PDF